Cover Cropping: Building Resilient Soils Through Field Forward

Cover Cropping: Building Resilient Soils Through Field Forward

At Crisp Malt, sustainability starts in the field. Through Field Forward, our sustainable agriculture initiative, we work alongside our merchants and farmers within our Grower Groups, to expand the adoption of farming practices that protect soil health, support biodiversity and build resilience for the future. One of the key practices within Field Forward is cover cropping; a simple but powerful tool that delivers benefits both above and below the soil surface.

What is cover cropping?

Cover cropping involves growing plants between main cash crops, rather than leaving soil bare. These crops are not typically harvested for sale; instead, they are grown to protect and improve the soil.

Cover crops can include grasses, legumes, brassicas and flowering species, often sown as diverse mixes. Each species plays a different role, from fixing nitrogen and improving soil structure, to suppressing weeds and supporting beneficial insects.

By keeping living roots in the soil for longer, cover cropping helps:

  • Reduce soil erosion
  • Improve soil organic matter
  • Increase water infiltration and retention
  • Support soil biology and nutrient cycling

87% of our ABC Grower Group grow overwinter cover crops and are tailoring cover crop mixes to their own rotations and soil types, ensuring the practice delivers both environmental and practical farm benefits.

What is grazing and why is this beneficial?

67% of our ABC Grower Group integrate livestock to graze off overwinter cover crops.

This approach offers multiple advantages:

  • Nutrient recycling: Livestock convert plant material into manure, returning nutrients directly to the soil.
  • Improved soil structure: Managed grazing can stimulate root growth and biological activity.
  • Additional farm value: Cover crops become a feed source, improving the overall efficiency of the rotation.
  • Reduced cultivation: Grazing can replace mechanical destruction of cover crops, lowering fuel use and soil disturbance.

When carefully managed, grazing supports both soil health and farm profitability; a key goal of Field Forward.

Farmer perspective: Ben Jones, Field Forward grower

Ben samples the soils to test soil organic matter every year and he has noticed a significant improvement since integrating cover crops. 

“20 years ago, soil organic matter was as low as 1.5% in some areas, and measurements today are up to 3.5%”.

Ben’s experience reflects a wider trend across the Field Forward initiative: cover cropping isn’t just about sustainability targets, it’s about building stronger, more resilient farming systems that work in real-world conditions.

What we’re seeing in Field Forward

Our Field Forward results show strong engagement with cover cropping and a clear move towards more diverse and integrated systems:

  • Average number of plant species in cover crop mixes: 4.4
    Diverse mixes help deliver a wider range of soil and biodiversity benefits.
  • 87% of growers establish overwinter cover crops
    Keeping soil covered through winter protects against erosion and nutrient loss during high-risk periods.
  • 67% incorporate livestock to graze overwinter cover crops
    Integrated grazing is proving to be a valuable tool for nutrient cycling and whole-farm efficiency.

Why cover cropping matters to Crisp Malt

Healthy soils are fundamental to producing high-quality barley. Through Field Forward, cover cropping helps our grower partners:

  • Improve soil resilience in the face of climate variability
  • Reduce reliance on inputs over time
  • Protect the long-term productivity of their land

By supporting practices like cover cropping, we are investing in sustainable supply chains that benefit farmers, the environment and our customers alike.

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